Week 1 Monday, 24 January 2012
History of Berlin and Potsdam

Charlottenburg Palace
In this first talk, the background of Berlin and Potsdam (founded in the 13th and 10th centuries respectively)
will be introduced. The focus will be on their main rulers, the Hohenzollern, Elector-Princes from SW Germany (1415-1918).
From simple border-town beginnings, they created a city within a city with the splendour of a European capital.
The rulers themselves were elevated from princes to kings and emperors, who built splendid palaces over the
centuries…nearly all faithfully reconstructed after the devastating destruction during the Second World War.
Week 2 Monday, 30 January 2012
Visit to Museum Island

The Bode Museum, Museum Island, Berlin
Berlin’s Museum-Island was created in the 19th and 20th centuries: Schinkel’s Altes Museum of 1830 soon
became too small to show the extensive royal collection of art to the public. The New Museum of 1850 rectified
this situation displaying ancient art including the famous “Nefertiti”. This was followed in 1870 by the Old National
Gallery showing German and French paintings and sculpture of the 19th century. The Bode Museum for sculpture dates to
1900 while the largest of them all, the Pergamon Museum of 1909-30 boasts major buildings from Antiquity.
Week 3 Monday, 6 February 2012
Modern Architecture after World War II

The Jewish Museum, Berlin by Libeskind
Altogether 92% of buildings in Berlin had been destroyed or heavily damaged during World War II.
Rebuilding in the modern style took place initially in the former West Berlin, then also in the East after
1990: the Reichstag was “refashioned” by Sir Norman Foster; the New National Gallery is Mies van der Rohe’s
only museum-building: together with the Old Master and Decorative Arts Museums it is one of the star-attractions
of the Cultural Forum with Scharoun’s Phillarmonic nearby. The converted station Hamburger Bahnhof shows contemporary art.
Libeskind Jewish Museum and Eisenman’s Holocaust Memorial are stark reminders of Germany’s horrific history.
Frank Gehry’s original bank building is another highlight.
